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In this lesson, we will explore material properties and different types of thermal analysis offered in nTop.

Thermal Analysis

In the Isotropic / Orthotropic Thermal Property blocks, we specify values of Conductivity (W/(m⋅K)) and Specific Heat (J/(kg⋅K)).
Next, we input the Isotropic / Orthotropic Thermal Property into the Isotropic / Orthotropic Material Property List block within an Isotropic / Orthotropic Material block as shown below. 

Thermal Stress Analysis

As mentioned before, a thermal stress analysis is essentially a static stress analysis which considers the expansion / contraction effects of a thermal load (thermal fields) from a thermal analysis. To run a thermal stress analysis, we must define an additional property (i.e. an Isotropic / Orthotropic Thermal Expansion Property) with a value of coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) (K-1) specified, apart from the usual Isotropic / Orthotropic Linear Elastic Property in the Isotropic / Orthotropic Material block as shown below.

Transient Thermal Analysis [Beta]

We define material properties for a Transient Thermal Analysis the same way as we do a Thermal Analysis, with the addition of the material’s Density

Nonlinear Thermal Analysis [Beta]

For a Nonlinear Thermal Analysis, we specify temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and temperature-dependent specific conductivity in Dictionary blocks as shown below. 
Using the Dictionary block to define Specific Heat and Conductivity for an isotropic material (also possible in a similar way for an orthotropic material). We then input the dictionaries into the Isotropic / Orthotropic Thermal Property blocks.
Note: The option to input Dictionaries must be activated by using the block overload of the Isotropic/ Orthotropic Thermal Property blocks.
Example: for an isotropic material (also possible in a similar way for an orthotropic material)

Material Library

In nTop, there are certain Sample Materials available in the Design Analysis tab in the ribbon. It should be noted that these materials do not have a defined thermal expansion (CTE) property, and must therefore be explicitly defined by the user before performing a thermal stress analysis.