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Objective:

Learn how to warp a lattice using a sine wave field.

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Applies to:

  • Lattices
  • Remap field

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Procedure:

1. Create a design space:
  • Import or create the geometry where you want the lattice to fill (this will be used at the end)
    • Create a Box
      • Length: 50 mm
      • Width: 10 mm
      • Height: 10 mm
2. Generating a lattice in a region larger than the design space: (this allows us to create the sine field in a larger area and trim it down after)
  • Add a Periodic Lattice block
    • Insert a Graph Unit Cell
      • Unit Cell: Body-Centered Cubic
    • Insert a Rectangular Cell Map
      • Volume: Insert your own larger design space or add a Box with a length of 500 mm, a width of 10 mm, and a height of 10 mm (this is a lot longer than the design space created in Step 1a)
      • Cell Size: 1 x 1 x 1 mm
    • Thickness: 0 mm
A periodic lattice created using a graph unit cell and a rectangular cell map 3. Create the Sine wave field:
  • Add a Sin block
    • Insert a Divide block into the Operand input
      • Operand A: x
      • Operand B: 1mm
    • Add a Multiply block
      • Operand A: Insert the Sin block
      • Operand B: 1 mm
The Divide and Multiply blocks remove and re-assign units. The values of 1 mm can be changed to alter the wavelength and the amplitude. Creating the Sin field and applying units to the field To preview the field, select the Multiply block and hit ‘f’ to bring up the Field Viewer. Set the Colormap to ‘Turbo’. Below, you can see the visualization of the sine wave. The sin field visualized
  • Add a Remap Field block (this re-maps the lattice field with the sine wave on the x-axis)
    • Scalar Field: Insert the Implicit Property chip from thePeriodic Lattice Body in Step 1
    • X: Insert the Multiply block
    • Y: Y
    • Z: Z
Remapping the field of the lattice body using the sin field 3. Normalize the Field: This block is useful for remapping fields with severe deformations. It helps make the thickness more accurate. Without it, the underlying field can be stretched.
Note: You can now grab a Normalize field chip from the block’s Properties panel.
4. Thicken the Lattice:
  • Add a Thicken Body block
    • Insert the Normalize Field block from Step 3
    • Set the Thickness to 0.25 mm
5. Trim the Lattice:
  • Add a Boolean Intersect block
    • Body 0: Thickened Lattice
    • Body 1: Design Space
A boolean intersect of the sin wave generated lattice and the design space to trim down the lattice size In the image below, we compare the lattice to the sine wave field. You can see the lattice is elongated where the sine wave is at the min and max values. The sin wave remapped lattice overlayed over the sin wave field And that’s it! You’ve successfully warped your lattice with a sine wave. Are you still having issues? Contact the support team, and we’ll be happy to help!

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Download the Example file:

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More on this topic:

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Keywords:

field lattice thicken view cell periodic unit remap multiply math beta mapping trim warp how-to size re sine sin wave normalize divide turbo